International Relations

International Relations (IR) refers to the study and practice of political, economic, and social interactions between sovereign states and other international actors. It encompasses the analysis of the relationships between countries, the dynamics of international cooperation and conflict, as well as the impact of global phenomena such as trade, security, international law, and human rights. IR examines how states and non-state actors navigate global issues, pursue their national interests, and engage in diplomacy. The field includes various theories and approaches, such as realism, liberalism, constructivism, and critical theory, to understand the underlying principles that shape international behavior and institutions. International Relations also considers the influence of global governance, transnational organizations, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in addressing global challenges. Overall, IR provides a framework to comprehend the complexities of global interactions and the conditions that affect peace, stability, and cooperation among nations.